Online Gambling is the use of a computer, smartphone, or tablet to place wagers or play casino games such as poker and keno. This form of gambling has become increasingly popular in recent years, as technological advances have made it more accessible and convenient for many people. Despite its popularity, some individuals may experience harm related to online gambling.
In the United States, the legality of online gambling varies by state. Some have adopted laws to regulate it while others maintain outright prohibitions. The laws vary because of differences in technology, the types of gambling available, and the state’s economic and political climate. Regulatory issues also include how a state is taxing online gaming and whether it’s being conducted through a licensed entity.
The high accessibility of online gambling has led to increased gambling time and a higher likelihood of addiction. This is because it is easier to conceal online gambling activity than in-person gambling at a casino, and because the games are designed with psychological strategies to maximize addictive potential. These include visual and auditory stimulation, intermittent reinforcement schedules, and surprising rewards. In addition, online gambling is often accompanied by co-occurring physical and mental health problems that increase the risk of addiction. Often these comorbidities are untreated and lead to even more damaging gambling behavior. Feelings of guilt and shame are also common feelings associated with online gambling. These feelings may stem from realizing the negative impact of a person’s gambling behavior on their personal and financial well-being. This can contribute to a vicious cycle of excessive gambling, chasing losses, and attempting to make up for lost money.